The Fourth Heaven

"The Fourth Heaven" is a reference to the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. In "Paradiso" (Cantos X-XIV), the Fourth Heaven is the sphere of the Theologians and Fathers of the Church. I would not presume to place myself on the same level as those greats, but I am interested in philosophy and theology; so the reference fits. I started this blog back in 2005 and it has basically served as a repository for my thoughts and musings on a wide variety of topics.

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Location: Riverside, California, United States

I am currently a graduate student in philosophy, doing research on theories of moral motivation and moral reasons. I'm also interested in topics in the philosophy of science--especially theories of explanation--and would like to become better acquainted with the writings of Kierkegaard, Husserl, and Heidegger. I am currently a member of the Free Methodist Church, have a broadly Evangelical Christian background, and am learning to better appreciate that tradition and heritage. I have a growing interest in historical and systematic theology (especially the doctrine of the Trinity and soteriology) and church history. I'm always thrilled when I get the chance to teach or preach. I like drawing, painting, and calligraphy. I really enjoy Victorian novels and I think "Middlemarch" is my favorite. I'm working on relearning how to be a really thoughtful and perceptive reader. I enjoy hiking and weight training, the "Marx Brothers", and "Pinky and the Brain".

Tuesday, September 01, 2009

Graduate 158: BT 25: Introduction to Chapter Three, Subdivision B

Part I, Division 1, Chapter 3. The Worldhood of the World
Subdivision B. A Contrast between our Analysis of Worldhood and Descartes' Interpretation of the World

[Introduction]

Our investigation into the concept and structure of worldhood is proceeded by gradual steps. It begins by looking at an entity within-the-world and only later taking in the world as a whole. We shall try to clarify this approach by comparing it to Descartes' ontology of the world and to his method of investigation. In this, we shall try to bring out the ontological 'foundations' that (unknowingly) formed the foundation of that ontology and of those that followed.

Basically, Descartes sees extensio (i.e. extension) as the most fundamental ontological category in the world. Heidegger will look at his account and also attempt to use it as a way of negatively supporting his own account of the spatiality of the environment and of Dasein itself. He plans to do this because he takes extension to be one of the constituents of spatiality, which is constitutive for the world.

"With regard to Dascartes' ontology there are three toopics which we shall treat: 1. the definition of the 'world' as res extensa (Section 19); 2. the foundations of this ontological definition (Section 20); 3. a hermeneutrical discussion of the Cartesian ontology of the 'world' (Section 21). The considerations which follow will not have been grounded in full detail until the 'cogito sum' has been phenomenologically destroyed. (See Part Two, Division 2.)" (BT 123/89) [1]

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] Part Two, Division 2 was never published.

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God is in this place,
And that reality, seen and understood by the grace of God in Christ Jesus through the work of the Holy Spirit, makes all the difference in the world.

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